Senior[1-20].各单元词组归纳

Unit 1

have been learning English 一直在学英语

a pen friend 笔友

attitudes towards … 对……的态度

the more … the more 越 …… 越 …

native speakers 当地人，本地人

as long as 只要

get good marks 得高分

a Senior High 1 student 高一年新生

CCTV Channel 4 央视 第四频道

one’s favorite subject / actor 最喜欢的科目 / 演员

the role model 偶像，榜样人物

on Page 4 第4页

a business manager 营销经理

have time for hobbies 有培养业余兴趣的时间

sports programme 体育节目

TV series 电视剧

game shows 游戏秀

talk shows 脱口秀

get the world at one’s feet 世界在脚下

improve one’s lifestyle 改善生活方式

a couch potato 终日懒散在家看电视的人

a workaholic 工作狂

at weekends 周末

the main news at six o’clock 六点的重要新闻

a good play on BBC2

英国广播公司二频道好看的电视剧

the portable TV 随身携带手提电视

the stone wall 石墙

the remote control 遥控器

go off （闹钟）响

the alarm clock 闹钟

get changed 换衣服

take up 占据，占时间、空间

be filled with 充满

urgent matters 急待处理的事情

do one’s paperwork 写写东西

have time for fun 有时间娱乐

make money for sb. 为人赚钱

get bored 觉得无聊

find painting very interesting 感觉画画很有趣

suffer from 因为……而感到身体不适、难受

shop with a friend 和朋友购物

take place 发生

social situation 社会形势

lose weight 减肥

can’t stand sth./doing sth. 无法忍受（做）某事

hate doing sth. 讨厌做某事

take turns to do sth 轮流做某事

win support from 赢得某人支持

as soon as possible 尽快

meet the challenge 迎接挑战

make his father proud 使他的父亲骄傲

help with the cooking 帮忙做饭

welcome dinner 欢迎宴会

in the center of 在……中心

on the tube 乘地铁

be crowded with 挤满

spend some time in doing sth./on sth. 花时间做某事

at work 在工作

the same …that 和……一样（同一个）

the same…as 和……一样（不同一个）

early in the morning 清晨

late at night 深夜

free of sickness 没有疾病

make sure 确定

look after 照顾

play with sb. 和某人一起玩

distance learning 远程学习

It is my dream to do sth. 我的梦想是做某事

call me a movie fan 称我为影迷

get the chance to do sth. 有机会做某事

a restaurant nearby 附近的饭店

routine life 日常生活

on the same course 上同一门课

over the years 这几年来

not…anymore 不再……

write back 回信

a love for fine tea 对好茶的喜爱

think of 考虑

as a result 结果是

result from （因……）发生；（随……）产生

result in 造成；导致

come up with 想出，提出（观点，想法）

join sb in sth/doing sth. 加入某人做某事

serve tea 上茶

wash down the food （用水）咽下食物

in order to do sth. 为了……

play/have an important role/part in

在……方面起很大作用

as well as 也，还 ；和 …… 一样好

do one’s business 做生意

cheer up 兴奋起来

make a difference to 改变

feel bored with 对……感到厌倦

ask for 要求

It has something/nothing to do with

和…有/没有关系

reduce stress 减轻压力

have a good diet 有良好饮食习惯

make a decision 作出决定

graduate from 从某学校毕业

graduate in 从某专业毕业

be prepared for 准备好（做某事）

to tell the truth 坦白说；实话实说

accept and refuse invitations 接受和拒绝邀请

internet pages 网页

literature extract 文学摘要，精选段落

Unit 2

be famous for 因……而闻名

express wishes 表达愿望

choose … from 从……当中选

separate from 与……分离

land safely 安全着陆

all over China 遍及全中国

wave to the crowds 向人群招手

be interested in 对……感兴趣

take/lift off 起飞

make up 编造

fight for 为……而战

lead the 1911 Revolution 领导1911年革命

agree with you 同意你的观点

fight against 与……做斗争

since then 自从那时候起

look back（on sth） 回首

be strict with sb 对某人要求严格

at college 在大学

express a keen interest in 对…表达浓厚兴趣

come to an end 结束

the road to success 通往成功的道路

make fantastic/great progress 取得巨大的进步

on one’s own 独自

raise money 募捐

draw public attention to sth 吸引公众的注意力

come to understand 渐渐明白

pull through 度过难关

commit suicide 自杀

react to 对……做出反应

be/get involved in / with 参加，卷入

burn down 烧毁

take part in 参加

get on / along well with 与…相处得好，进展顺利

give up doing sth 放弃……

out of control 失控

in space 在太空中

live a hard life 过着艰苦的生活

carry out 实行，实施

in the end 最后

put up a tent 搭帐篷

in my opinion 在我看来

come to （oneself） 苏醒，恢复知觉

go through 经历

get over; overcome 克服

get together 聚会

even though 即使

figure out； work out 想出、弄明白

wake up sb. 叫醒某人

begin with 以…… 开始

far too busy 太忙了

expect sb. to do sth 期待某人做某事

have an influence on sb / sth. 对……有影响

share sth with sb. 与某人分享某物

manage to do 设法做成某事

warn sb. not to do sth 警告某人不要做某事

run away from; flee 逃离，逃避

grow up 长大

enjoy equal rights 享受平等的权利

main character 主角，主要人物

let out a parachute 放开降落伞

receive a medical degree 获得医学学位

be linked with 与……有关

promote medical research 推动医学研究

disabled people 残疾人

charity work 慈善工作

be treated with medicine 用药物治疗

an air crash 飞机失事

primary and secondary school 中小学

as well as 也，和

freedom of speech 言论自由

human rights 人权

have a hunger to do sth 渴望做某事

Unit 3

accept and refuse invitations 接受、拒绝邀请

laugh at sb/ sth 嘲笑某人,某事

all over/ throughout the world 全世界

burn down 烧毁,烧成平地

thousands of 成千上万

decorate…with… 用……来装饰

take part in 参加

operate on sb/ perform an operation on给某人做手术

put out the forest fire 扑灭森林大火

apply for the job 申请工作

depend on sb/ sth ； 依靠/取决于…；

It /That (all) depends 看情况而定

on time/ in time 准时/及时

go through 通过；检查；经历；

be/ get married to sb 与某人结婚

be about to do sth 正要，将要做某事

even if/ even though 即使，尽管

ought to do / ought not to do 应该/不应该做某事

attend the reception 出席招待会

at the entrance to …在通往……的入口

contribute sth to …贡献，捐献，

make contributions to

ask sb for sth 向某人要求某物

agree on sth 在某事上达成一致

at the end of the bed 在床尾

in the end 最后

put on clothes 穿衣服

the Spring Festival 春节

National Day 国庆节

take photos 照相

complain about sth ; 抱怨某事 ；

complain that… 抱怨+从句

carry on 继续，坚持

collect information 收集信息

get relaxed 轻松一下

be supposed to 理应，应该…

cut into pieces 砍成碎片

stay awake 保持醒着

go to church 做礼拜

the North Pole 北极

school uniform 校服

His birthday falls on May 1st. … 降临,来临….

voice one’s opinion 表达/说出你的观点

the blind/ the disabled 盲人/残疾人

social or religious occasion 社交或宗教场合

A/the couple 一对/这对夫妇

last through the night 持续了整个晚上

Father Christmas 圣诞老人

on Christmas Eve 在圣诞节前夕

put up the Christmas tree 竖起圣诞树

dress up as… 打扮成…

in particular 尤其，特别

a travel agency 旅行社

increase the festival atmosphere 增加了节日的气氛

a variety of 各种各样的

Unit4

virtual reality 虚拟现实

make suggestions 提出建议

make predictions 做预测

global warming 全球变暖

science fiction 科幻小说

at the speed of 以...速度

worry about 担忧

in secret 秘密地

go wrong (机器等)发生故障

find out 找出

all sorts/kinds of 各种各样的

as if/as though 好像,仿佛

a part of 一部分

such as 例如

because of 因为

in the future 在将来

in the early 1990s 在20世纪90年代早期

in the late 1980s 在20世纪80年代晚期

in the mid-1990s 在20世纪90年代中期

look for 寻找

fancy doing 喜欢某事

get in touch 和...取得联系

hang on (电话用语)别挂断

be up to 做,从事于

go to a disco 去蹦迪

lots of/a lot of 许多

go camping 去野营

in the flesh 本人亲身

in seconds 在很短的时间内

go on an around the world tour 去环球旅行

surf the Internet 上网冲浪

leaning Tower of Pisa 比萨斜塔

be located on (in) 位于

go back 回来

nuclear-free zone 无核区

as well as 也,又

plenty of 许多

make an arrangement 做安排

do the dishes 洗餐具

do the washing 洗衣服

Sydney Opera House 悉尼大剧院

carry out 贯彻,执行

make a web 造网

make mistakes 犯错误

consist of 由...组成

cut off 切断,断绝

be known as 被认为是

look forward to doing 渴望干某事

not any more 不再

make decisions 做决定

keep up-to-date 使跟上时代

keep contact with 保持联系

chat on the Net 网络聊天

Unit5

1. from one generation to another 一代又一代

2. add to 增添,增加

3. manage to do 设法做到

4. be full of / be filled with 充满,富有

5. at the end of 在……尽头/末

6. pick up 拾起,开车接，学会

7. pay attention to 注意

8. in other words 换句话说

9. give a performance 表演,演出

10. sing to 随着……一起唱

11. be impressed by 对……印象深刻

12play a part in 在……起作用(扮演角色)

13. give a concert 举办音乐会

14 combine with 与……联合起来

15be famous for 因……出名

16be based on 以……为根据

17react to 对……反应

18at times 有时，不时

19 in some ways 在某些方面

20. back and forth 往返，来回

21. come out 出版，发行，印刷

22. experiment with 用……做试验

23. be used to 习惯于

Unit6

an extract from a short story 短篇小说节选

paper art 剪纸艺术

identify the paintings 识别绘画作品

develop the tradition of… 发展了……的传统

combining poetry with painting把诗歌和绘画相结合

promote Chinese art 推动了中国的艺术

across the painting, we can see… 通过这幅画， 我们可以看到……

at a high speed like a missile 以导弹那样的飞速

in black ink 用墨

in a creative way 用一种创造的手法

during his early youth 早在他青年时期

change to 变成

be fixed on 盯在……上

show interest in 显示对……感兴趣

style of painting 绘画风格

leave the audience guessing 留给观众去猜想

sell for 卖（多少钱）

a typical example of …… 的典型范例

deep in thought 沉入深思

be elegantly positioned 优雅地放在……

…with thick glasses on 鼻梁上架着深度眼镜的…

have bad eyesight 视力不好

sort of strange 有点怪

Chinese character for double happiness双喜字

try out 尝试

wave goodbye to sb. 向……挥手告别

cross out 删去，注销

in the shape of 以……形状

model … on … 模仿……

at least 至少

pay rent to … 付给……房租

make noise 吵闹，发出噪音

have no mercy 毫不同情

dream up 空想出，构思

hold one’s breath 屏住呼吸

work out the meaning of words 捉摸出文字的意思

wake sb. up 把某人吵醒

on an occasion 在某种场合下

be related to … 与……有关

from an early age 从早年起

date back to 追溯到

put up 张贴；公布

bring good luck 带来好运气

Unit7

set sail 启航

according to 根据，依据

get into trouble 陷入麻烦，陷入困境

make it to 即时到达 （arrive in time）

in search of 寻找，寻找(try to find)

make a living from/by 以...谋生

watch out 注意,小心（=take care）

all at once 突然, (suddenly and unexpectedly)

pick up 取，接载

deal with 处理，涉及

fill out 填写(=put in, fill in)

originate from 起源于，发源于

persuade sb to do sth 说服/ 劝服某人做某事

find out 打听清楚，搞明白

up to 一直到，等于

in the direction 朝……的方向

pick up 搭载某人, 接某人

stop … from doing 阻止……做某事

on one hand 一方面

on the other hand 另一方面

be covered with 被…覆盖

in addition to 除了……之外（还有）

manage to do 设法完成某事

share with 与人合用

Unit8

take off 起飞

upside down 颠倒地, 倒置地

turn up 出现, 到场

in turn/take turns 轮流

break out (坏事)突然发生, 爆发

put … into prison 把(某人)关进监狱

on one’s way 在途中

break down 损坏, 不能运转

run out of/ run out 用完, 耗尽

be worth doing 值得做

make rapid progress 取得很快的进步

have difficulty (in) doing sth 做……有困难

at one time 一度, 曾经

fail to do sth 没做成某事

spend …(in) doing sth. 花(时间)做某事

go canoeing 去划独木舟

dream of 梦想，梦到

on the horizon 在地平线上

as well as 和…，也…，还有…

take up 开始从事；占据时间，空间

right now 就在此刻

in order to 为了(某一目的)

back out 决定不履行(允诺的事)

get across 使理解(某事)

stand by 坚持(某种)说法 ，袖手旁观

in preparation for 为……准备

carry on 继续（做某事）

do trade with 和(某人)进行贸易

reply to 回答

go through with 完成

Unit9

have a good impression of 对……有好的看法

work out 锻炼身体，做运动；计算出；设计出

be related to 与……相关

be bad for 对……不好

carry on doing 继续做……

keep (sb. ) fit 保持健康

cut the risk of 减少 ……的风险

so what 那又怎么样?

pull out （火车）驶离车站；出站

pull up （车辆）停止，停车

public transport 公共交通

air hostess 空中小姐

go up by 30% 上升30%

on average 平均来说；一般来说，通常

on (the) one hand; on the other hand一方面……另一方面……

take place 发生

Unit10

out of work 失业

give away 泄露,送给

drop out 退学,退出

be determined to do 决定去做

dream up 空想出

achieve one’s goal 达到目标

be concerned about 关心

make sure 确定

turn one’s back on 不理睬

be pleased to do 高兴去做

be tired of 厌倦了

make a choice 作出选择

feel like 感觉像

be aware that/of 对……有意识

agrue about 就……争吵

be ashamed of 对……羞愧

appeal to 呼吁,要求

agree with 同意

have effect on 对……有影响

start with 从……开始

keep the balance of 保持平衡

force sb. to do sth 强迫某人做某事

play a role in 在……担任角色

change …into… 把…变成…

get a discount 得到折扣

pay cash 付现金

get good offers 得到好处

reduce the price 降价

earn a good salary 赚高工资

lose money 亏钱

Unit11

stand for 代表

react to 对…作出反应

be made up of 由…组成

be remembered as 被纪念为

in detail 详细地

have the distinction of 有……区别；特征

be responsible for 对……负责

be in favor of 支持；喜爱

be against 反对

turn away 拒绝

turn up 出现

in public 公共地

stand out 显眼

be likely to 可能

for the purpose of 为了……

hold the attention of 引起……的注意

make contributions to 为…做贡献

participate in 参与；参加

consist of 包括

get stuck in 陷入

according to 根据

jump out of 跳离

comment on 评论

in a way of 在某种意义上

as long as 只要；有…远

Unit12

get used to 习惯于

give … a lift 给……搭车, 搭便车

see…off 给(某人)送行

forgive sb. for sth 原谅某人某事

be busy doing 忙于

be amazed to do 做……感到吃惊

avoid doing 避免; 避开; 逃避

have difficulty in doing sth 做某事有困难

notice sb. doing sth. 注意某人在做某事

sound like 听起来象……

invite sb. to sp. 邀请某人去某地

Sth.be similar to sb 某事对某人很熟悉

insist on doing sth. 坚持主张干某事

a large number of 大量的

belong to 属于

be attached to 与……有联系/有关系

first of all 首先

be absorbed in 专心于……

owe…to 归功于; 由于

in exchange for 交换

look out 当心，小心

be proud of 以……为自豪

have a conversation with sb. 与…… 交谈

pass by 经过

hang on a second 稍等片刻

catch up with 赶上

laugh at 嘲笑

bring an end to 结束

as well 也

on the contrary 相反

Unit13

in terms of 就…来说，从某个角度看

on one’s own 单独地，独自地

be willing to do sth 愿意做某事

be involved in 参与，与……有关联

compared with/to 与……比较

accuse sb of sth 指控某人某事

glare at 怒视

can’t help doing 禁不住做某事

to be honest 诚实的说

thanks to 由于,多亏了。。

be popular with 受某人欢迎的

be devoted to 致力于, 献身于

tell sb off 责备某人

fall behind 落后，掉队

more and more 越来

lose one’s way 迷路

do some revision 复习

except for 除了

end up 结果为，以……结束

as well 也

lead a happy life 过着幸福生活

the last straw 最后的底线

talk sb into doing sth 劝服某人做某事

draw up 起草

if anything 如果有什么不同的话

figure out 理解 ，计算出

in a hurry 匆忙地

be allergic to 对……过敏

Unit14

set an example to 为某人树立榜样

take charge of 控制

turn up 出现，到达

make up 编造

pay off 取得成功；还清债务

keep up with 跟上，赶上

work out 解决，算出，估计出

instead of 取代，代替

rather than 而不是

above all 首先，更重要的是

in case 万一

due to 由于

in addition 此外，而且

leave behind 留下，将……拉在后面

speak up 大声说出

give aid to 帮助，援助

run across 偶然碰到

be stuck in 陷入

offer to do sth. 愿意或主动提出做某事

send off 寄出

at all times 一直，始终

make out 假装；理解

take a deep breath 做深呼吸

respond to 对某事作出反应

apply for 申请

go into details 讨论，细谈

be on one’s feet 站立

dream of 梦想

as long as 只要

go over 仔细检查，了解

Unit15

frankly speaking 坦率讲

lay off (sb)/ (sb) be laid off 下岗

as if/as though 好像，仿佛

dream of 梦想

be vital to 对…极重要

play tricks on sb. 恶作剧，作弄

go up 上涨，上升

be proud of 因……而自豪

contribute to 对……贡献，有助于

even though 即使；纵然

to a certain extent 在某种程度上

catch up with 赶上

fall behind 落后

get together 相聚，聚会

go over 复习

put off 推迟，拖延

add up to 加起来共计

set off 出发; 引爆

lack confidence of 在……缺少信心

be eager to do 渴望做……

turn…into 把……变成

put sb. in prison 把…送进监狱

go against 违背，违反

stand still 静静站着

place importance to 把重点放在

acquire/gain knowledge 获取知识

to start with 首先，第一

be accustomed/used to doing 习惯于

put forward 建议，提出(计划等)

have/get access to 接近

in good mood 心情好

participate in 参与，参加

hand out 分发，分配

due to 因为，由于

aside from 除……之外(还)

switch off 关闭

life-long learning 终生学习

get promoted 得到晋升

distance learning 远程学习

search for 寻找，搜索

bring a lump to one’s throat 把…哽在喉

be related to 与……有关

one’s mind goes blank 大脑一片空白

approve of 赞成，赞许

come to one’s defence 保护某人，捍卫某人

Unit16

knock over （开车）把……撞倒

block out 封闭

more …than 与其……不如

in this way 用这样方法

break in to 闯入，破门而入

such as 像, 例如.

be /get caught in 被困于，被挂住

hold up 举起，举着

come across （偶然）遇到，找到

stand for 代表，象征，主张，支持. put up with 忍受，容忍

at that time 在那时

burst into 突然……起来（尤指哭、笑、唱等

point to 指向，指

leave an impression on 留下印象

17. feel sorrow and deep sympathy 感到悲痛和深切的同情

18. catch/take hold of 抓住

19. come as no surprise 一点都不奇怪

20. awaken one’s soul 唤醒灵魂

21. burst forth 爆发

22. refer to 参阅,提及

23. regard as 认为

24. in history 历史上

25. around the end of the first century AD 大约公元一世纪末

26. in their last hours of life 在他们生命的最后一刻

27. in the light of 按照，根据，当作

28. in words/signs 用语言/标志

29. in a flash 马上，立刻

30. on one’s side 在一(旁)边

Unit17

burst out laughing 突然大笑

as long as 只要

withdraw money from a bank 从银行中提款

overlook one’s opinion 忽略…的意见

yell at 朝…大叫

feel down 情绪低落

be/get stuck in 陷入，困入

after all 毕竟，终究

put on 假装；穿上；增加

dress up 盛装；打扮

make up 编造；弥补

regardless of 不管，不顾

result in 造成，导致引起

talented people 有才华的人

be involved in 与…有关，涉及

tie…to 把…系在

set sail (for) 出航；起程

devote….to 把…奉献给

get rid of 摆脱，处理掉

play around 四处玩耍

pull faces 做鬼脸

fool around 胡闹，瞎弄

cash a cheque 兑现支票

wait one’s turn/wait in line 排队等候

fall about laughing 笑个不停，笑得前仰后合

push one’s way 挤出一条路

on the scene 在现场

a series of 一系列，一连串

with concern 担心地，关心地

busy oneself doing 使自己忙于

in for a surprise 大吃一惊

have a collection (of) 有大量收藏

earn a scholarship 获得奖学金

make out 理解；辨别出

turn sb. Off 使…失去兴趣/反感

due to 因为，由于

in the presence of 当着…的面

make an attempt to do 试图；努力

no wonder 难怪

from time to time 不时地