09高考英语书面表达考前指导

高考书面表达考前指导

高考中得分较高的作文具备四个主要特点，即：书写美观整洁，作文中不犯低级语法错误（如时态，前后一致等问题），恰当使用过渡词，以及能使用较为高级的词汇短语和句型。

建议在开始做单项选择题之前，先看作文。在心里先大概了解作文需要写些什么，自己需要用到哪些表达。这样在做题和阅读中，必定会遇到有用的词汇和句型可以直接套用。比如在单选题考查的语法点，如非谓语，复合句等题目中，往往使用了较好的句子结构，如能灵活套用，无疑会使文章增色不少。写作之前要打草稿，但不是把整篇文章先写出来再抄正，而是从以下三方面入手：

1、审题和抓要点，不能遗漏文中的内容。用几个词写出各段的简明纲要。建议分三段。重点写好每一段的第一句。

2、把文章重要内容需要的词汇、短语和句型写下来，尽量想出更高级的表达来替换。要“喜新厌旧”，即把初中就学会的普通表达，用高中学到的较为高级的表达去替换。以下是一些常见的替换表达：

1）like, enjoy, be interested in换成be keen on, be fond of, have an appetite for, prefer to , have a preference for，be crazy about　　

2）be busy in换成be engaged in / be employed in/be buried in doing sth　　

3）think /believe换成insist/hold the view that　　

Many people think /They think that换成It’s commonly believed /It’s a common belief that　　

I believe换成I’ greatly convinced that　　

4)more and more换成a growing number of 　　

5)be good for换成benefit / be beneficial to / contribute to　　

6)be bad for换成do harm to / pose a great threat to　　

7)be important换成be of great importance / deserves special attention/be of vital importance　　

be more and more important换成play an increasingly important role in　　

8)need换成be in desperate need of/be in great demand　　

9)try our best to do换成do everything /whatwe can to do / make every effort to do/strive to do sth　　

10)pay attention to换成put special emphasis on / attach great importance to / take…seriously　　

11)It’s possible that换成Chances are that..　　

12)think of换成figure out 　　

13)learn …well换成acquire a good command of…　　

14)It’s easy / difficult to do sth换成have no/great difficulty in doing sth　　

15)be good at换成be experienced in / be expert at　　

16)remember换成bear / keep … in mind　　

17)be happy换成be wild with joy / be delighted　　

18)look for换成seek for / hunt for / search for　　

19)in my opinion换成as far as I’m concerned　　

20)被动语态、have sth. done和with / without +非谓语/名词的结构

21)It is clear that…换成It is evident/apparent /obvious that…　　

22)sb know换成sb be aware of sth　　

23)all kinds of换成a great variety/diversity of/various kinds of 　　

24)old people /换成the aged/elderly people　　

25)decide to do sth换成be determined to do sth　　

26)be used to doing sth换成be accustomed to doing sth　　

27)feel sad换成feel depressed/in low spirits/in a bad mood　　

28).finally/At last换成eventually　　

29).take part in all kinds of activities换成.participate in a great variety of activities　　

30) often换成. frequently　　

作文中常用的短语:　　

1)take immediate actions / effective measures2)such as +doing/ n.　　

3)account for / take up4)have an impact / influence / effect on　　

5)with the increase / development of …6)compared with 　　

7)form / develop the habit of doing8)make preparations / arrangements for　　

9)be in good condition10)according to　　

几个各类作文中常用的句型：

1）把It is…换成, which is …(即：It承接上文指“这”的时候换成非限制性定语从句) 　　

2）It is certain / obvious that…　　

3）There is no need / doubt / possibility that…　　

4）It is no use / useless / good / wonder that..　　

5）It is + adj. for sb to do sth..　　

6）Only in this way can we…　　

7）The main reason why … is that 　　

8）It is more advisable that…　　

9）It’s…that…(强调句)　　

10）It pays to do 　　

11）There is no denying that…　　

12）What … is that…　　

13）Just as the saying goes:（用于需引用谚语时）

14）It’s said / reported…that 　　

15）As is known to us, …. / As can be seen from…,　　

16）Recently I have carried out a survey among sb. about …（用于调查报告式作文首句）

3、列出可能需要用到的几个过渡词。

表并列：in addition, meanwhile, what’s more / what’s worse, besides, for one thing…for another　　

表因果：consequently, as a result, and thus　　

表转折：on the other hand, on the contrary, instead，however, while　　

表让步：while, although 　　

表总结：in a word, in conclusion, to sum up　　

表相似：similarly, in the same way　　

表强调：in fact, undoubtedly　　

表顺序：to begin with…next / and then…finally, in the first place, first of all　　

First…second…third… last(注意“at first”的意思是“起初，刚开始的时候”)　　

表条件：if, on condition that.., provided / providing that…　　

表目的：so that, so as to do, in order to do　　

应用文写作套用句型

Dear …,　　

I’m writing to protest about the proposal for..　　

I’m writing to you with reference to (关于)..　　

I’m writing to ask for more information about …　　

I am interestedin applying for the job of …　　

I think I would be a good secretary due to my previous experience.　　

I am good at …,for I have completed a course in ..　　

I have a good command of English,and I am fluent in spoken and written English. 　　

Unless I receive a satisfactory reply,I will write to the Consumer Association.　　

I would appreciate it very much if you give me an early reply.　　

If you need further information, please contact me at this number:…　　

I’m looking forward to hearing from you soon.　　

Yours faithfully(sincerely)　　

xiaoming　　

P.S:部分常用易错词和表达(注意不要出现拼写错误)：

名词：environment (environmental protection) , government, resource, activity, pollution , population, the elderly,　　

confidence, economy, society, chance, change, choice, university, foreign, foreigner, experience, 　　

public places, spoken English, English-speaking countries, disaster, damage, behavior, responsibility, parents, advantage, disadvantage, culture, knowledge, science and technology, thoughts, information, surroundings , success, health (eg. be beneficial to our health / be in good health), the 2008 Olympic Games　　

动词：cause, appreciate, gather, afford, reduce, explain, communicate, achieve, obtain, participate in, consult, succeed in doing, affect　　

形容词：confident, unfortunately (unluckily), comfortable, pleasant, common, efficient, favorite, essential, convenient,necessary,healthy (eg. a healthy diet), successful ( successfully)

时间日期的写法：如：at2:00 p.m.onApril 30^th, 2008,at 11: 　30 a　.m. tomorrow,

onDecember 28, Saturday（在12月28号星期六），at 5 o’clock Saturday afternoon　　

星期的写法：Monday, Tuesday, Wednesday, Thursday, Friday, Saturday, Sunday　　

十二个月份：Jan, Feb, Mar, April, May, June, July, Aug, Sept, Oct, Nov, Dec 　　

百分数：75%of thestudents / people , the majority of the…