虚拟

1.—He is a very brave man.

—Yes. I wish Ihis courage.

A.haveB.hadC.will haveD.would have

2. When a pencil is partly in a glass of water, it looks as if it.

A.breaksB.has brokenC.were brokenD.had been broken

3. Had you listened to the doctor, youall right now.

A.areB.wereC.would beD.would have been

4. If I ______ ten years younger, I _______ very happy.

A. be were, shall beB. am, shall beC. were, would be D. am, would be

5. If I hadn’t stood under the tree to catch you when you fell, you _____ now.

A. couldn’t have smiledB. wouldn’t be smilingC. can’t smileD. won’t smile

6. I insisted that he ________ at once.

A. be goneB. goC. would goD. might go

7. It is suggested that our plan for the projectas soon as possible.

A. is changedB. be changedC. must be changedD. will be changed

8. He was very busy yesterday, otherwise he ____ to the meeting.

A. would comeB. cameC. would have comeD. had come

9. The Jade Emperor ordered that the Monkey King _____ right away.

A. would be arrestedB. must be arrestedC. be arrestedD. had to be arrested

10. Jane's uncle insisted ____ in this hotel any longer.

A. not stayingB. not to stayC. that he not stayD. staying not

11. Don't touch the sleeping tiger. If he woke up, he _____ you.

A. would come toB. would come atC. would have come towardD. will come to

12. Without electricity human life _____ quite different today.

A. isB. will beC. would have beenD. would be

13. How I wish I ____ to repair the watch!I only made it worse.

A. had triedB. hadn't triedC. have triedD. didn't try

14. He demanded that the laboratory report ___ immediately after the experiment was done.

A. was writtenB. be writtenC. must be writtenD. would be written

15. The man insisted that he _____ there.

A. should sendB. would be sentC. sentD. be sent

16. But for the party, he ___ of hunger 30 years ago.

A. would have diedB. would dieC.must have diedD.must die

17. If it ___ tomorrow, what would we do?

A. rainsB. were to rainC. would rainD. rain

18. It is required that you ____ at six.

A. will arriveB. arriveC. arrivedD. would arrive

虚拟语气专练2二
1. I forget where I read the article, or I _________ it to you now.
A. will show B. would show C. am going to show D. am showing
2. It’s about time that you _____to study English.
A. begin B. will begin C. have begun D. began

3. “Mary looks hot and dry” “So _________ you if you had so high a fever.”
A. do B. are C. will D. would
4. “He will come tomorrow.” “But I’d rather he _________ the day after tomorrow.”
A. will come B. is coming C. came D. had come
5. “Shall I come tomorrow ?” “I’d rather you _________.”
A. won’t B. didn’t C. don’t D. wouldn’t
6. “I’ve told him about it.” “But I’d rather you _________.”
A. didn’t B. hadn’t C. don’t D. wouldn’t
7. “He will take you as well.” “But I’d rather he _________.”
A. won’t B. didn’t C. doesn’t D. wouldn’t
8. All the doctors in the hospital insisted that he _________ badly wounded and that he _________ at once.
A. should be; be operated on B. were; must be operated on
C. was; should be operated D. was; be operated on

9. The patient insisted that he _________ ill and _________ to the hospital.
A. wasn’t, wasn’t sent B. wasn’t, shouldn’t be sent
C. shouldn’t be, wasn’t sent D. shouldn’t be, shouldn’t be sent
10. The man in prison insisted that he _________ nothing wrong and _________ set free.
A. should do, should be B. had done, should be
C. had done, had been D. should do, had been
11. I advised that he _________ to the hospital at once, but he insisted that he _________ quite well then.
A. was sent; felt B. be sent; was feeling
C. he sent; feel D. should be sent; should feel
12. _________ smoking, he would not have got cancer in the lung.
A. Was he given up B. Had he given up
C. Did he give D. If he gave up

虚拟语气专练三

1. --- If he _____, he _____ that food.

--- Luckily he was sent to the hospital immediately.(93 N)

A. was warned … would not takeB. had been warned … would not have taken

C. would be warned … had not takenD. would have been warned … had not taken

2. I didn’t see your sister at the meeting. If she _____, she would have met my brother.(94 N)

A. has comeB. did comeC. cameD. had come

3. You didn’t let me drive. If we _____ in turn, you _____ so tired.(96 N)

A. drove … didn’t getB. drove … wouldn’t get

C. were driving … wouldn’t getD. had driven … wouldn’t have got

4. Yesterday Jane walked away from the discussion. Otherwise, she _____ something she would regret later.(96上海)

A. had saidB. saidC. might sayD. might have said

5. He hesitated for a moment before kicking the ball, otherwise he _____ a goal.(01上海春季)

A. had scoredB. scoredC. would scoreD. would have scored

6. What would have happened, _____ as far as the river bank?(01上海)

A. Bob had walked fartherB. if Bob should walk farther

C. had Bob walked fartherD. if Bob walked farther

7. It is hard for me to imagine what I would be doing today if I _____ in love, at the age of seven, with the Melinda Cox Library in my hometown.(02上海)

A. wouldn’t have fallenB. had not fallen

C. should fallD. were to fall

8. How I wish every family _____ a large house with a beautiful garden!(02上海春季)

A. hasB. hadC. will haveD. had had

9. --- Don't you think it necessary that he _______ to 　Miami　 but to 　　New York　　?

--- I agree, but the problem is ________ he has refused to.(05江苏卷)

A. will not be sent; thatB. not be sent; that

C. should not be sent; whatD. should not send; what
10. But for the help of my English teacher, I _______the first prize in the English Writing Competition.（09福建）

A. would not winB. would not have wonC. would winD. would have won

11. This printer is of good quality. If it _______ break down within the first year, we would repair it at our expense.（09天津）

A. wouldB. shouldC. couldD. might

12. Mary said to me, "Had I seen your bag, I _____ it to you."

A. will returnB. must returnC. could returnD. would have returned

13. I would ask George to lend us the money if I _____ him.

A. had knownB. have knownC. knewD. know

14. If Bob____ with us; he would have had a good time.

A. would comeB. would have comeC. had comeD. came

15. __________ the advice of his friends, he would not have suffered such a heavy loss in his business.

A. If he tookB. If he should takeC. Were he to takeD. Had he taken

16. __________, I should ask them some questions.

A. Should they come to usB. If they come to us

C. Were they come to usD. Had they come to us

17.__________ you were busy, I wouldn't have bothered you with my questions.

A. If I realizedB. Had I realizedC. Did I have realized thatD. As I realized

18.Without heat and sunlight, plants on the earth ______ well.

A. would not growB. will not growC. had not grownD. would not be grown

19.But for my classmates' help, I _____ the work in time.

A. did not finishB. could not finishC. will not finishD. would not have finished

20. But for the rain, we _____ a nice holiday.

A. should haveB. would have hadC. would haveD. will have had

21. I didn’t go to the party, but I do wish I _____ there.

A. wereB. would beC. had beenD. will be

22. Peter wishes that he _____ law instead of literature when he was in college.

A. could studyB. studiedC. had studiedD. would study

23. I am too busy these days. I would rather all of you _____ next month for a dinner.

A. comeB. would comeC. cameD. have come

24. I’d _____ you didn’t touch that, if you don’t mind.

A. ratherB. betterC. happierD. further

25. Let's finish our homework in a few seconds; it's time we __________.

A. played footballB. will play footballC. play footballD. are playing football

26. Don’t you think it is time you _____ smoking?

A. give upB. gave upC. would give upD. should give up

27. He talks as if he _____ everything in the world.

A. knowsB. knewC. had knownD. would have known

28. I don’t think it advisable that Tom _____ to the job since he has no experience.

A. be assignedB. is assignedC. will be assignedD. has been assigned

29. His mother insisted that he _____ the coat when going out.

A. put onB. puts onC. to putD. putting on

30.The doctor advised that Mr. Malan _____ an operation right away so as to save his life.

A. hadB. would haveC. haveD. was going to have

31. it is vital that enough money_____collected to get the project started.

A. isB. beC must beD can be

32.It’s urgent that a meeting _____ before the final decision is made.

A. will be arrangedB. must be arrangedC. be arrangedD. would be arranged

33. I could have called you for help, but I ____ your number.
A. couldn’t have rememberedB. didn’t remember
C. should have rememberedD. hadn’t remembered
34. ____ it would stop snowing !
A. If only B. Only if C. Even if D. But for
35. My advice is that he ___ so much.
A. not smoke B. doesn’t smoke C. won’t smoke D. must not smoke
36. How I wish I ____ that! Everybody present was angry with me.
A. didn’t doB. hadn’t doneC. wouldn’t doD. wasn’t doing
37. ___ it to clear up tomorrow, the tourists would climb to the top of the mountain to wait for the sun ____.
A. If; to raise B. Were; to rise C. Should; to rise D. Because; raising
38. ____the expense, I ___to 　　Italy　　.
A. If it were not; goB. Were it not for ; I would go
C. Weren’t it for; will goD. If it hadn’t been; would have gone
39. His illness was too serious; otherwise he______saved.
A. could be B.couldn’t have beenC. could have D. could have been
40. --- I have great difficulty working out this problem.
--- ___ to me, you ____ less difficulty with such problems.
A. If you had listened , would have hadB. If you listened, would have
C. Had you listened, would haveD. If you listen, will have
41. ---- Would you have called her up had it been possible?
---Yes, but I ___ busy doing my homework.
A. was B. were C. had been D. would be
42. ___the fog, we should have reached the top of the hill.
A. In spite of B. If there were no C. But for D. Because of
43. Tom insisted what he said ____ true and we insisted that he ____ and have a look.
A. be; should go B. should be; would go C. was ; go D. was ; would go
44. He acts as if he _______the owner of the house.
A. will be B. has been C. is D. were

Example:　　

uniform:-hate it　　

sport-more　　

lunch-more choice　　

self-study-more free time for it　　

activity-more　　

虚拟语气专练一参考答案：

1. B2. C3. C 4. C5. B6. B7. B8. C9. C10. C11. B12.D13. B

14. B15.D16.A17.B18.B 　　

虚拟语气专练2二(典型高考英语易错题)　　

1-12BDDCB/BBDBB/BB　　

虚拟语气专练三（高考真题）：

1.BDDDD 6. CBBBB 11. BDCCD 16. ABADB 21. CCCAA 　　

26. BBAAC 31.BCBAA36. BBBDC 41. A CCD　　

1.【陷阱】几个干扰项均有可能误选。
【分析】正确答案选B。根据上文的语境可知句中的or隐含有一个虚拟的条件，即or=if I didn’t forget where I read the article（要是我没忘记我在哪儿读过这篇文章的话——但事实上忘了）。

2. D。

3.【陷阱】容易误选A或C。选A者，认为前后两句的动词性质应一致；选C者，认为其后带有if条件状语从句，从语气上看，主句应用将来时态。
【分析】此题最佳答案为D。分析如下：
(1) “so +助动词+主语”是一个很有用的结构，它表示“……也一样”时。如：
He likes to watch TV, and so do 　I.　他喜欢看电视，我也一样。
When animals and plants disappear, so will man.当动植物消失的时候，人类也会随之消失。
(2)由于空格后的if条件状语从句的谓语用的是虚拟语气（这是很重要的信息），所以主句要用would而不用will，即答案应选D。

4.【陷阱】容易误选A或B。根据上文的He will come tomorrow以及下文的时间状语the day after tomorrow似乎都表明空白处应填一个一般将来时态。
【分析】但此题的最佳答案是C。按照英语习惯，would rather后接that从句时，从句谓语通常要用虚拟语气，即用过去式表示现在或将来，用过去完成时表示过去。又如：
I’d rather you left right now.我宁愿你现在就离开。
I would much rather it was forgotten.我更愿这事被遗忘掉。
I’d rather he hadn’t told me about it.我宁愿他没告诉我这事。
5.B;6.B;7.B

8.【陷阱】几个干扰项均有可能误选。
【分析】最佳答案选D。insist后的从句谓语有时用“should+动词原形”这样的虚拟语气，有时不用，具体要看该谓语动词所表示的含义。一般说来，若该谓语动词所表示的动作尚未发生，或尚未成为事实，则用虚拟语气；若该谓语动词所表示的动作已经发生，或已经成为事实，则要用陈述语气。分析上题的句意，可知只有选D最合适。

9.B;10.B;11.B
12.【陷阱】容易误选D。
【分析】正确答案应选B。之所以不能选D，是因为时态前后有矛盾。由于主句谓语是would not have got，这表明是对过去事实作出的假设，所以从句谓语应该是had given up，而不是像D项那样用一般过去时。另外，当虚拟条件句中有had, should, were等词时，通常可以省略if，并将had, should, were提前置于句首。又如：
Were they to cease advertising, prices would come down.= If they were to cease advertising, prices would come down.如果他们停止做广告，价钱会降下来。
Had I been there, I would have filmed the occasion.= If I had been there, I would have filmed the occasion.如果我在那里，我会把那场面拍摄下来了。

虚拟语气专练三（高考真题）：1.BDDDD 6. CBBBB11. BDCCD 16. ABADB 21. CCCAA

26. BBAAC 31.BCBAA36. BBBDC 41. A CCD